Intelligence comes from life. Rocks, planets, and even stars are not alive - they don't have any intelligence, nor any need for intelligence. They have no goals, no reason to develop or apply intelligence. The lowest form of intelligence resides in chemicals that learn to
cooperate to reproduce. Vertosick wrote "When I speak of intelligence, I
mean the general ability to store past experiences and use that information to
solve future problems. I'm not limiting my discussion to human intelligence...
I call this 'brain chauvinism', and I will refute it by showing that all living
things -- even those entirely devoid of nervous systems -- can (and must) use
some sort of reason to survive... In other words, to be alive, one must think."
Vertosick then goes on to explain the source of intelligence
"This book looks at intelligence as an emergent property of large groups.
An emergent property is a property manifested by the whole group, even though
the same property isn't apparent in any of the individuals comprising the
group.... human intelligence is an emergent property of groups of nerve cells.
And immune intelligence is an emergent property of a group of immune cells,
cellular intelligence is an emergent property of a group of enzymes, and so
on.... Networks are the basis of living intelligence in all scales of life from
cell to ecosystem."
Vertosik missed a small point. It's not 'groups' that are intelligent, it's communities. Groups of rocks or groups of planets, or groups of stars have no need for intelligence. They do not act with intent, and do not benefit from any of their 'actions'. Communities, communities of individual entities that compete and cooperate, create intelligence. Communities of chemicals, that persist long enough to create communities of life, create intelligence.
Cooperation and competition are two sides of the coins of life, actions in a community. Like left and right, light and dark, inside and outside, each must exist for the other to exist. Community is a group of life entities acting as a group. Every community of cells is a community of cooperation and competition. Even actions that are taken in self-interest, often aid the community, if only by producing stronger siblings. Even actions that are intended to be cooperative, can be interpreted as self-interest, if only to ensure the health, life, and reproduction of your siblings.
Genes and other genetic components network and compete and cooperate to create
the component of DNA, of viruses, and of life. This networking, competition, and cooperation
creates life, health, and intelligence from lower level components. These
form networks, or communities, with other active chemicals, enzymes, etc. which compete and cooperate to
create cells - which have a higher level of intelligence that simple genetic
components, viruses, etc..
Cells compete and cooperate to create cell
masses and then tissues comprised of different cell types, that have intelligence
higher than any simple cell. Cell masses and tissues compete and cooperate to create a body, with limbs, bodily
organs, and organ systems through competition and cooperation that rises above the intelligence
of cells. The body develops sensory systems, that evolve into nervous systems -
an even higher level of intelligence. Nervous systems mass and compete and cooperate
to create brain components for vision, hearing, etc that are more sophisticated
in their ability to sense, to learn, to predict. Brain components compete and cooperate to create the mind, which rises above the body and learns to control
the body. A higher level of intelligence.
Vertosick stops here and does not proceed further up the hierarchy
in a comprehensive fashion. However, this hierarchy of life is also the
hierarchy of healthicine (Hierarchy
of Healthicine- History and Exploration), and we can use that model to rise
higher in the levels of intelligence.
Minds and spirits evolve together. Every mammal clearly has
'spirit', feeling and acting excited, depressed, happy, hungry, etc. at
different times. When we look closely, even a single cell has the spirit of life, and a community of cells has higher level spirits. As we climb the hierarchy of life, these feelings rise above the level of 'senses' and above the
simple functions of the mind - memory, calculation, etc. The spirit that emerges from mind components working together, competing and cooperating, creates a higher, more intelligent intelligence.
Above spirits, we have communities of people. Which would include
communities not just of body, not just of minds, but communities of spirits as
well. Clearly communities of people can remember more, and resolve
problems that single humans cannot resolve. We can write problems down,
and work at them over centuries, and solve them by
community cooperation and effort over time. History provides many examples of intelligence of communities operating over hundreds of years.
The logical conclusion is that no human, no single being, not even any group of humans can attain the highest form of intelligence.
The logical conclusion is that no human, no single being, not even any group of humans can attain the highest form of intelligence.
Now we can see the common thread. Communities of genetic
components create DNA and simple life forms like viruses. Communities of simple
life forms create cells. Communities of cells create tissues, which
create organs, and bodies, communities of organs and body parts create living
systems like our digestive systems, respiratory systems, hormonal systems,
immune systems, nervous systems and more. Communities of systems create more
and more complex, more and more intelligent bodies, which develop more complex,
more and more intelligent minds and spirits. Communities of individual bodies,
minds, and spirits cooperate to create The Beatles, Symphony Orchestras,
religions, and many more thing that no individual could create or be by
themselves. The intelligence of a city clearly rises above the intelligence of
individuals, solving memory and logical problems that individuals cannot solve
- even though it is not 'conscious' of its own intelligence.
Of course not every group, or community, of people creates a
higher level of intelligence. A group can just as easily, perhaps easier,
create an unintelligent mob, that does really stupid things. These groups
too can exist over long periods of time - longer than any single lifetime. One
of the most important aspects of intelligence includes the ability to make
errors, and hopefully, eventually, to learn from those errors.
The highest form of intelligence is also the lowest form of
intelligence. It is the intelligence of communities, knowingly, or unknowingly
cooperating and competing to create a new intelligence at a higher level.
The highest form of intelligence is the intelligence of
cooperation and competition to attain goals that were not even seen as possible, or
useful, or anything, by the individual components that are creating it.
Thinking that some aspect
of human intelligence could be the 'highest form of intelligence' is simply, to
use the words of Vertosick "brain chauvinism". We are not as
intelligent as we think. We are only as intelligent as we can work together to
attain goals at levels higher than those of the individual.to your health, tracy
Founder: Healthicine
